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Project > About > The idea behind
The educational CountryFile is an international student project which aims to provide you information on school systems and student school representations in respective countries.As the school systems are changing in the time so are also the environments for student representations. Therefore we...
Project > About > Funding Project > About > Working group Project > Contacts > United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - International Bureau of Education (IBE) Project > Contacts > educational CountryFile Project > Contacts > European Youth Foundation (EYF) Project > Contacts > European Union - Directorate-General for Education and Culture (DG EAC) Project > Contacts > Eurydice Project > Contacts > Student organizations & National institutions Project > Contacts > Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU) Project > Contacts > Council of Europe - Directorate of Education, Culture and Heritage, Youth and Sport (CoE DYS) Project > Disclaimer > View Project > How to use this page > View Project > Privacy policy > View Representations > Type of Members (France) Representations > Amount of members (Italy) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Norway) Representations > Other Student Unions (Netherlands) Representations > Year of Foundation (Macedonia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Ireland) Representations > Students at School Level (Lithuania) Representations > Hurdles (Spain) Representations > Issues (Netherlands) Representations > Budget (Austria) Representations > Budget (Denmark) Representations > Other Student Unions (Estonia) Representations > Year of Foundation (Bulgaria) Representations > Students at School Level (Norway) Representations > Hurdles (England) Representations > Issues (Estonia) Representations > Name (Slovenia) Representations > Amount of members (Belgium) Representations > Budget (Ireland) Representations > Other Student Unions (Sweden) Representations > Year of Foundation (Spain) Representations > Student Representations (Denmark) Representations > Success (Macedonia) Representations > Issues (Switzerland) Representations > Name (Finland) Representations > Amount of members (Serbia) Representations > General Assembly (Netherlands) Representations > Student Representations (Ireland) Representations > Basic Structure (Finland) Representations > Success (Bulgaria) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Spain) Representations > Name (Sweden) Representations > Issues (France) Representations > Amount of members (Slovakia) Representations > General Assembly (Estonia) Representations > Budget (Lithuania) Representations > Other Student Unions (Austria) Representations > Year of Foundation (England) Representations > Type of Members (Italy) Representations > General Assembly (Sweden) Representations > Budget (Norway) Representations > Basic Structure (Netherlands) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Macedonia) Representations > Student Representations (Lithuania) Representations > Basic Structure (Switzerland) Representations > Success (Spain) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (England) Representations > Name (Austria) Representations > Hurdles (Slovenia) Representations > Type of Members (Belgium) Representations > General Assembly (Austria) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Bulgaria) Representations > Student Representations (Norway) Representations > Basic Structure (France) Representations > Success (England) Representations > Students at School Level (Macedonia) Representations > Hurdles (Finland) Representations > Amount of members (Netherlands) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Spain) Representations > Other Student Unions (Denmark) Representations > Year of Foundation (Slovenia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Macedonia) Representations > Students at School Level (Bulgaria) Representations > Hurdles (Switzerland) Representations > Issues (Slovenia) Representations > Type of Members (Serbia) Representations > Organisation's Staff (England) Representations > Other Student Unions (Ireland) Representations > Year of Foundation (Finland) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Bulgaria) Representations > Students at School Level (Spain) Representations > Hurdles (France) Representations > Issues (Ireland) Representations > Type of Members (Slovakia) Representations > Amount of members (Estonia) Representations > Other Student Unions (Lithuania) Representations > Year of Foundation (Switzerland) Representations > Students at School Level (England) Representations > Success (Slovenia) Representations > Issues (Belgium) Representations > Name (Italy) Representations > Amount of members (Sweden) Representations > General Assembly (Denmark) Representations > Budget (Macedonia) Representations > Amount of members (Austria) Representations > General Assembly (Ireland) Representations > Budget (Bulgaria) Representations > Other Student Unions (Norway) Representations > Year of Foundation (France) Representations > Student Representations (Macedonia) Representations > Basic Structure (Italy) Representations > Success (Finland) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Switzerland) Representations > Name (Lithuania) Representations > Issues (Serbia) Representations > Type of Members (Netherlands) Representations > General Assembly (Lithuania) Representations > Budget (Spain) Representations > Basic Structure (Denmark) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Slovenia) Representations > Student Representations (Bulgaria) Representations > Basic Structure (Belgium) Representations > Success (Switzerland) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (France) Representations > Name (Norway) Representations > Issues (Slovakia) Representations > Type of Members (Estonia) Representations > General Assembly (Norway) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Finland) Representations > Student Representations (Spain) Representations > Basic Structure (Serbia) Representations > Success (France) Representations > Students at School Level (Slovenia) Representations > Hurdles (Italy) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Switzerland) Representations > Student Representations (England) Representations > Basic Structure (Slovakia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Slovenia) Representations > Students at School Level (Finland) Representations > Hurdles (Belgium) Representations > Type of Members (Sweden) Representations > Amount of members (Denmark) Representations > Organisation's Staff (France) Representations > Other Student Unions (Macedonia) Representations > Year of Foundation (Italy)
This project was made possible thanks to the financial support of the European Youth Foundation of the Council of Europe. This project was supported under the campaign.
This is an enhanced version of the CountryFile created in 2000 by OBESSU which was published only in the printed format. This project is online since 15th of March 2008.
IBE acts as UNESCO's center specialized in contents, methods and structure of education.
We will welcome your comments at .
EYF is a fund established by Council of Europe to provide financial support for European youth activities.
DG EAC is a directorate-general of the European Commission of the European Union.
Eurydice is an information network on education in Europe and an integral part of Socrates Community action program in education. It provides detailed information on school systems in Europe and more.
Contact details of student organizations and national institutions can be found in following parts of this web page: .
OBESSU is a platform for cooperation between the national school student unions active in general secondary and secondary vocational education in Europe.
CoE DYS is a directorate of the Council of Europe.
Information on this web site is provided as is. As it is a product of many individuals, OBESSU and/or any other mentioned student/educational organisation make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of this site. None of the mentioned organisations shall be liable for...
This website does not collect any information about its visitors. This website contains links to other websites - please read Disclaimer/Privacy Policy of every website you visit.
Individuals and elected officials of high-school pupilsOur organization has vocation to gather the high-school pupils and the elected officials of high-school pupils. Our statutes also make it possible to the schoolboy to become member like with the students in BTS and preparatory classes.
5 regional federations8000 students
Board (16 people) is working full-time in office in Oslo. President and Secretary General are the only ones paid for their work.
Interstedelijk Studenten Overleg (ISO) - national interest organisation for students in polytechnics and universtiesJongeren Organisatie Beroepsonderwijs (JOB) - national interest organisation for students in upper vocational schools
1991
[missing data]
Through public organizations and students’ councils.
Spain has a stable and trustable public system for funding of student unions at the national level. This allows student unions to receive administration grants that make things such as having an office or employing a worker possible. On the other hand, good representation is hindered by the tiny...
[missing data]
€ 72,000, funded by government. Members do not have to contribute.
DGS:
Eesti Noorteühenduste Liit (Estonian National Youth Council) - This organisation promotes the cooperation of youth associations and active participation of young people in society, and works for the recognition of their participation
2001
Students participate in the development through EON. At a school level, the different decision making processes include students at all levels. In each region, SUN helps students be included in local decision making, and EON as a national organization does the same in national issues.
[missing data]
• Competition between organisations – there are so many youth organisations that have the same aims but they don’t want to co-operate.
Dijaška organizacija Slovenije - DOSSchool student organisation of Slovenia
[missing data]
[missing data]
In Sweden there are two organisations SECO and SVEA for school student councils.SVEA was formed 1994 as a more moderate counterpart to SECO which was far more radical at the time and only organised individual students. 2007 Svea had 4 full time employees.
1987
By law students have the right to a student counsel and they have the facilities for this. Students also have two seats in the boards of the schools, while only one has the right to vote.
There has been a debate on a Law on Compulsory secondary education. USM had the main role in the process to remind that students must be provided with all facilities they need to go to school and asked for totally free education.
[missing data]
Finlands Svenska Skolungdomsförbund - FSS
Number of students present in schools where there is a student council represented in UNSS is over 10 000.
120
All schools are required to have a student council.
During the 2003/2004 school year the Ministry of Education announced three months before the end of the school year that 12th grade students will be obliged to sit for school leaving exams. This left no time for preparation. The students went on strike, signed a petition and, together with the help...
Students are represented in the municipal, regional and national School Boards, altogether with parents, teachers, staff, etc. These bodies are considered to be the highest consultative body of policy makers working on education. However, the number of seats reserved for students in these bodies is...
Sveriges Elevråds Centralorganisation - SECOSwedish Student Associations Central Organisation
[missing data]
250
€ 15,000, by government and other grant institutions. Members do not have to contribute.
There are several organisations representing school student views in Austria. However the two biggest are AKS and Schülerunion.
2005
Individuals, groups of students and student councils.UDS is formed by individuals, groups of students and student councils, organised in local, provincial and regional federations.
Around 300Approximately 150 student councils.
€1 mil of administrative grant form the Ministry of Education, project funding and organisational grants from the National Youth Council. Membership fees for schools are calculated with €1 per school-student enrolled.
LAKS has a presidium, which oversees the organisation of and the order during the GA. There is also a recruitment and monitoring committee which advises on candidates for positions in the board and monitors the current board members. Both organs are elected by the GA.
None
Every school has to have its own students’ council.
The representatives of the Swiss cantons' school student organisations forms the General Assembly. The member organisations themselves have individual concepts of representations.
In Spain the place student unions take in society is widely conditioned by regional differences and diversities. However, in a wider perspective, and especially in comparison with other European countries, it can be said that Spanish school students have little opportunities for making them heard....
[missing data]
Aktion kritischer SchülerInnen - AKSAction Critical Students
[missing data]
School councils
Around 100
4 members of staff.
Pupils from grade 4 to 13 are required and have the right by law to form student councils” and in the end “Student councils represent the pupils in school bodies, such as the school board and school environment committee.The student councils have the right to participate in all decision making...
?? Tu peux mettre notre organigrame si tu l'as...
As the examples above show, Student Voice varies significantly in different schools and different areas. Generally, students tend to be given a voice on less important issues, and Student Voice is too often a privilege rather than a right. There are significant problems, however, for any body...
Because the law does not state that student council representatives are members of the School Board, the students’ involvement in shaping their educational process varies from school to school, but generally it is still on a low level.
Finland has a respectable public system for funding of student unions at a national level; student unions can for instance receive grants that render activity possible. Albeit decision-making in Finland takes place on a quite high level the student organisations are heard, especially on university...
80
1
Danske Skoleelever (DSE) - Organisation for primary school students
[missing data]
Students are represented in the governmental institutions through USM. USM has taken part in most of the decision making processes concerning the educational system and has been included in the implementation of all the educational reforms.
Most of the schools in the cities with a bigger population have their own student council, made up by its students. They are given certain right to propose or make changes concerning the development of the educational system.
Hinder: federative structure
[missing data]
Student councils and individual students.
3 full-time (Student Support Officer, Black and Minority Ethnic Coordinator, Project Manager)
None
FSS: 1921SLL: 1985
In Bulgaria there are certain student structures, which represent the interests of young people from one school, university or municipality in front of the municipal or governmental bodies, usually only the chairman can be present at the meetings of these institutions. Still, it is not easy for a...
The involvement of schools in the development of their educational centres is very much up to every school to define. While some schools have important structures for students’ participation and allocate money for this, others do not even have an active student council. This creates very...
[missing data]
[missing data]
School students who are representatives of schools (councils).
182
LSS - Lithuanian Students UnionLMP - Lithuanian School Students Parlament
1991
Students are sometimes (rather haphazardly) consulted by the Government on various issues, and are included by some schools in the writing of their development plans. This is inconsistent, however.
[missing data]
[missing data]
Unione Degli Studenti - UDSItalian School Students’ Union
300 student councils and 42 000 individual students that have signed up as supportive members.
DGS: LH:
The total budget is €0.
Over 1000 school students participate in AKS every year. Membership is voluntary and there is no membership fee.
50
The total budget is around € 75,000.
No other.
1994
It’s guaranteed that secondary students can organize themselves in student councils in the schools. However, according to the Law of Secondary education, in the School board there are no student representatives.
The Board (elected by the GA and proposed by the former Coordinator) is formed by a Coordinator, an Organisational Secretary, and 3 to 8 chairpersons for specific the working groups.
[missing data]
No.
Lietuvos moksleivių Sąjunga - LMS Lithuanian School Students Union
UNSS is a member of Youth peer network and All Different All Equal network in Serbia.
Student councils
Around 200
€ 100,000, majority by Ministry of Education and Youth Institute, other on project basis from different sources.
There are eight employees working full-time for both DOS and Student Union of Slovenia.
Each secondary school has its student council, pedagogical council and school board. Only in the school board representatives from different fields can be present. There are parents involved in the process of shaping the image of the school; usually they help with financial assistance.
The highest decision-making body is the general assembly. The GA convenes six times a year and also during two weekends. The daily affairs are managed by a board of trustees. This board consists of six students and an adult advisor. Additionally, there are volunteers and members of the staff.
Important commissions start to invite students, but generally students are not heard.
[missing data]
Elevorganisasjonen - EOSchool Student Union of Norway - EON
[missing data]
School student councils
Approximately 450-500Two representatives from each member-school can attend the general assembly, only one with the right to vote.
FSS: FSS has 6 members of staff.8 employees work full-time in the office. SLL has three to five project-based employees who visit schools. The president and two vice presidents are not members of staff, but they work full time and get paid for this.
It is legally stated that every public school or private school receiving subsidies must allow the creation of a student council and provide it with a local and materials. Moreover, each of these schools count on a school board where parents, teachers, students and the city hall are represented....
General Assembly decides upon the Statues, Political platform, work program etc.
[missing data]
[missing data]
A stable and trustable public system for funding of student unions at the national level could surely help a better school students’ representation. On the other hand, good representation is hindered by the limited involvement of media and politicians in school students’ issues and therefore...
None
Section 176 of Education Act of 2002 states that students should have their voice heard. This works in conjunction with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 12. However, beyond this there is little except guidelines. Student Voice is too frequently considered synonymous with a...
[missing data]
The position of student councils in schools varies widely in different region and types of schools. For instance, about 90% of the upper secondary schools have at least formal student councils, but the equivalent percent in vocational schools is only 60. In terms of student actually being heard and...
[missing data]
Student councils.But individual students can sign up as supportive members (this is mainly due to make organisation fit better with the government system for grants to NGOs)
DGS: LH: 54 (Makes 70% of all schools)
1
According to the Law of Civil Associations in Macedonia, USM is the only registered NGO that represents the secondary students on a national level.
1994


